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Polyurethane in Metal Forming: Reduce Wear, Extend Tool Life

When it comes to metal forming and stamping operations, every little improvement can yield real-world benefits. Imagine a production manager, frustrated by the perpetual downtime and replacement costs, they decided to experiment by swapping out the standard metal rollers on their press brake for polyurethane alternatives. To their surprise, not only did the tooling last significantly longer, but their operators reported fewer defects and cleaner finishes. That small step led to a massive improvement in overall efficiency and quality. 

The moral of the story? The value polyurethane components can bring to metal forming applications can be significant. With its unique properties, polyurethane metal forming not only minimizes wear and tear on tooling but also ensures consistent, high-quality results. 

Why Wear Is a Critical Issue in Metal Forming

Wear and tear are inevitable in metal forming, but that doesn’t mean you can’t manage and reduce it effectively. Every stroke in a metal forming process brings heat, friction, and stress to dies, presses, and other tooling. This relentless cycle causes significant damage over time. 

  • Damage from High-Impact Processes: Metal-on-metal contact during forming produces shock and impact, which can stress and damage tooling components. 
  • Friction and Heat: The constant movement and pressure generate high temperatures and abrasive friction. 
  • Frequent Downtime: Worn tools not only compromise product quality but also require frequent maintenance or replacement, leading to unplanned downtime and higher costs. 

For production teams, managing wear effectively ensures longer tool life, reduced downtime, and lower maintenance demands. This is why integrating polyurethane into your process can be a game-changer.

What Makes Polyurethane Ideal for Metal Forming Applications

Solid craftsmen always look to pick the right tools to get a job done right. Polyurethane offers a combination of properties that make it uniquely suited for metal forming, outperforming traditional materials like metal or rubber in many real world settings.

1. High Abrasion Resistance

Polyurethane metal forming components maintain their integrity even under the most abrasive conditions, effectively combating surface deterioration.

2. Elastic Memory for Repeated Impact

Unlike rigid materials that crack under constant stress, polyurethane components “snap” back into shape due to their elastic memory, making them suitable for high-impact applications.

3. Shock Absorption

Polyurethane’s ability to absorb shock allows your tooling to handle repeated, heavy loads without cracking or deforming.

4. Chemical Resistance

Exposure to oils, coolants, and solvents is common in metal forming. Polyurethane resists these chemicals, maintaining its strength and performance over time.

5. Custom Hardness Levels

Polyurethane is available in a wide range of hardness levels (durometer options), allowing manufacturers to customize components for specific applications. 

For more examples of custom solutions made from polyurethane, check out PSI Urethanes’ custom cast urethane products.

Polyurethane can be a game-changer in your world. PSI is ready to make it happen.

Applications of Polyurethane in Metal Forming

Progress often comes from changes both big and small. Polyurethane can replace traditional materials in several areas within metal forming, offering both durability and flexibility.

1. Press Brake Forming Pads

Polyurethane forming pads ensure uniform pressure distribution, preventing dents on metal surfaces.

2. Urethane Die Cushions and Pads

These provide reliable support during metal stamping processes, protecting the dies and improving product consistency.

3. Stripper Plates and Punch Strippers

Polyurethane stripper plates reduce friction during stamping, minimizing stress on tooling and preventing surface defects.

4. Rollers and Bushings

Polyurethane rollers and bushings withstand high loads and resist abrasion, reducing maintenance interruptions.

5. Press Bumpers

These components absorb impact and vibrations, enhancing the overall efficiency of press systems. 

For more information on polyurethane’s versatility across these applications, explore PSI Urethanes’ dedicated metal forming solutions.

Got questions? Polyurethane could be just the answer you need.

Benefits of Using Polyurethane in Metal Forming

Every little upgrade can add up to some major growth in your bottom line. Switching to polyurethane metal forming components offers several measurable benefits for manufacturers.

1. Reduced Metal-on-Metal Contact

Metal grinding against metal seldom produces any good results. By incorporating polyurethane pads, rollers, and bushings, you significantly reduce the likelihood of direct metal-to-metal contact, protecting both tooling and workpieces.

2. Extended Die and Tool Life

You need materials that absorb and defuse contact, not actively repel it. Polyurethane metal forming components handle repeated impacts and maintain their shape, reducing stress on other parts and extending tool life.

3. Improved Part Consistency and Surface Finish

Any smooth production line works to prevent deviations and inconsistencies that can slow down manufacturing. Polyurethane cushions prevent tooling marks and dents, ensuring products meet strict quality standards.

4. Decreased Maintenance and Downtime

No manager wants to see a production line go down. High durability means polyurethane metal forming components require less frequent replacement, cutting down on expensive downtime.

5. Absorbs Vibration and Reduces Noise

Most production lines are already loud enough as it is. Polyurethane’s shock-absorbing qualities make for quieter, smoother operations, reducing strain on equipment and employees alike. 

To see how polyurethane minimizes wear and benefits productivity in real-world scenarios, check out this PSI Urethanes case study.

A Better Choice for Metal Forming Tool Components

Every manufacturer is looking for ways to make their production lines more efficient, reduce costs, and improve product quality. Polyurethane not only addresses these challenges but offers practical, proven solutions for metal forming operations. 

PSI Urethanes’ custom polyurethane products have transformed metal forming processes in countless industries, and the potential for improvements in wear reduction, cost savings, and tool life is enormous.

Take the Next Step

With everybody looking for even the smallest edge to help make their manufacturing lines work more smoothly and produce higher quality products, advancements are always critical. 

If you’re interested in upgrading your metal forming tools with polyurethane, PSI Urethanes offers a range of custom-designed components tailored to fit your exact needs. From press brake forming pads to rollers and bumpers, our polyurethane metal forming products are engineered to deliver long-lasting performance. 

Explore our urethane forming pad solutions today or get in touch with our team for a personalized consultation.

Polyurethane solutions are made just for you. PSI can help.